全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4982篇 |
免费 | 324篇 |
国内免费 | 763篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 546篇 |
农学 | 489篇 |
基础科学 | 674篇 |
941篇 | |
综合类 | 1710篇 |
农作物 | 133篇 |
水产渔业 | 408篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 966篇 |
园艺 | 62篇 |
植物保护 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 121篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 206篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 219篇 |
2016年 | 240篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 287篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 460篇 |
2011年 | 446篇 |
2010年 | 304篇 |
2009年 | 295篇 |
2008年 | 271篇 |
2007年 | 338篇 |
2006年 | 314篇 |
2005年 | 202篇 |
2004年 | 150篇 |
2003年 | 149篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6069条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
51.
薪材在农村能源中占有重要地位,目前全省薪炭林面积71万公顷,森林能源每年合理提供量为904.5万吨标准煤,而实际消费量为1895.8万吨标准煤,消费量是合理提供量的2.1倍,薪材供需矛盾尖锐。预测2000年全省薪材需求量为2184.8万吨标准煤,尚需发展30万公顷薪炭林。为了宏观指导农村能源建设,在分析现状和进行需求预测后,将全省薪材资源划分为4个大类和13个类型区,分别阐述了各区特点和解决途径,最后对我省农村能源发展的重点和措施提出了指导性原则。 相似文献
52.
53.
Kazuki?NankoEmail author Norifumi?Hotta Masakazu?Suzuki 《Journal of Forest Research》2004,9(2):157-164
The raindrop size distribution of throughfall and open rainfall was monitored continuously during a rainfall event using laser raindrop-sizing instruments (LD gauges), in order to calculate the raindrop impact energy in a plantation of mature Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), where surface erosion at the forest floor had been a problem. Data from two rainfall events were analyzed. The LD gauges recorded qualitative raindrop size distribution, and the capture rate during each rainfall event was used to manipulate raindrop data quantitatively. Throughfall and open rainfall comparisons revealed several important differences. First, throughfall raindrops were fewer in number and larger in size than open rainfall drops. In one rainfall event, for example, throughfall raindrops were less than one-fifth as frequent as open rainfall raindrops; in addition, the maximum throughfall raindrop diameter was 6.35mm compared to 3.31mm for open rainfall raindrops. Second, throughfall raindrops that were larger than the largest open rainfall raindrops comprised 63.8% of the throughfall precipitation by volume. Third, total raindrop impact energy from throughfall was over twice that of open rainfall. Moreover, comparison of throughfall events implied that throughfall raindrops did not always have a uniform distribution between different events or among different periods of time in one rainfall event, in contrast to findings in previous studies which showed that throughfall raindrops had a uniform size distribution independent of rainfall intensity. It is possible that an abrupt transition of throughfall intensity from low to high changes the distribution of throughfall raindrops. 相似文献
54.
In this study, the contact angles of four different reference liquids (including distilled water, diiodomethane, formadide
and glycerol) formed on the surfaces of wood, treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and two other emerging copper-based
water-borne systems (commercial names: NW and NS) were measured with sessile drop method. Based on the contact angle data,
the surface energy was obtained from the acid-base approach. The total surface energy consisted of Lifshiz-van der Waals parameter
and acid-base parameter. Results showed that the NW and CCA treatments made the wood surface more hydrophobic while the NS
treatment had the reverse effect on the wood surface mainly owing to the increased penetration of earlywood. By using three
liquids, diiodomethane, formamide and distilled water, the total surface energy obtained for untreated earlywood, untreated
latewood, CCA-treated earlywood, CCA-treated latewood, NW-treated earlywood, NW-treated latewood, NS-treated earlywood and
NS-treated latewood were 43.1, 44.5, 43.4, 45.1, 49.4, 40.6, 46.0 and 40.9 mJ/m2, respectively. The surface energy of CCA-treated wood was almost the same as untreated wood. After NW and NS treatments,
the surface energy of both earlywood and latewood changed a little. However, the change was not so obvious as to draw any
further conclusion concerning the influence of NW and NS treatments on the surface energy of wood.
__________
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4): 1–4 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
55.
lNTRoDUCTIONTheon-sitcnon-dcstructit'cmcasurcl11cntofu.oodmoisbocontcntattTactsgrcatintcrcsts.Itpla3'simpor-tantpartsinthescicntificrcscarchsucl1asonthchcatandmasstransportproccssesint"ooddri'ing.thcim-pregnationofliquidinxt'ood.thcmoisturccontcntdistri-b… 相似文献
56.
The fatigue behavior of plywood specimens under shear through thickness was examined on the basis of strain energy to obtain
common empirical equations for the fatigue process and failure criterion under various loading conditions. Specimens were
cut from commercial plywood panels of 9-mm thickness. Loading conditions were set as follows: a square waveform at a loading
frequency of 0.5 Hz, a triangular waveform at 0.5 Hz, and a triangular waveform at 5.0 Hz. Peak stress applied was determined
to be 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 of static strength, that is, stress levels of 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9. The stress-strain relationships were
measured throughout the fatigue test, and the strain energy was obtained at each loading cycle. Loading conditions apparently
affected the relationship between stress level and fatigue life. On the other hand, the relationship between mean strain energy
per cycle and fatigue life was found to be independent of loading conditions. Mean strain energy per cycle obtained as the
fatigue limit was 5.85 kJ/m3 per cycle. Assuming that the accumulation of strain energy is a fatigue indicator, the fatigue process and failure criterion
for the plywood specimens under the three loading conditions were commonly expressed by the relationship between cumulative
strain energy and loading cycles. 相似文献
57.
58.
60.
中国区域农业生产用能特征及经济效益研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为全面反映我国不同区域农业生产用能特征和效率,以及对农业经济促进作用,文中对比分析了1990-2007年间全国及各地区农业生产用能水平、结构、变化趋势、利用效率、对农业贡献度及弹性系数等情况。结果表明,各地区农业生产用能水平从东往西逐渐减小;在用能结构中有机能依然占有一定份额,以西部地区最大,东部地区则更偏向于无机能使... 相似文献